Going out with someone or being in a relationship can make you feel many different things – happiness, nervousness, excitement and love. Sometimes it can also be confusing, especially when it comes to intimacy and sex. Intimacy is when two people become physically, sexually and/or emotionally close.
It can be hard to know if the person you’re with wants to be more intimate with you or not. Sometimes it’s hard to ask or find out how the other person is feeling. It’s important that the person you’re with gives their consent to the level of intimacy you have with them.
Consent and intimate relationships
Consent is when one person agrees or gives permission to another person to do something. It means agreeing to an action based on your knowledge of what that action involves; its possible consequences and having the option of saying no.
When it comes to sex in your relationship consent is really important. It’s important to remember that both of you have a responsibility to make sure that you both feel safe and comfortable every step along the way. Remember, your actions towards the person you’re with can greatly affect the way they feel about you, themselves, the relationship, and sex in general.
Why is it important to make sure that the person you’re with has given consent?
It’s important that you are sure that the person you’re with is happy and comfortable, because non-consensual sexual activity (anything from touching and kissing to penetration) is against the law. The punishments for sexual assault are severe. Not only is it a crime, but the emotional consequences of rape and sexual assault can last a lifetime.
There are many legal issues around sex and consent. The laws in some states may differ. To find out more about the laws in your state visit Lawstuff.
Negotiating consent
The only way to know for sure if someone has given consent is if they tell you. It’s not always easy to let people know that you are not happy about something. Sometimes the person you’re with might look like they’re happy doing something, but on the inside they’re not. They might not know what to say, or how to tell you, that they are uncomfortable. One of the best ways to determine if someone is uncomfortable with any situation, especially a sexual one, is to simply to ask them.
Questions you could ask:
- ‘Is there anything that you don’t want to do?’
- ‘Are you happy with this?’
- ‘Are you comfortable?’
- ‘Do you want to stop?’
- ‘Do you want to go further?’
Recognising non-verbal communication
There are many ways of communicating. The look on someone’s face and their body language are also ways of communicating how they feel, and often have more meaning than the words they say. Here are some ways that a person’s body language can let you know whether or not they are comfortable with what you are doing together:
| Comfortable signs | Uncomfortable signs |
| Pulling you closer | Pushing you away |
| Actively touching, kissing, hugging | Holding their arms tightly around their body |
| Relaxed body & facial expressions | Uncomfortable or painful facial expressions |
| Laughing/ giggling | Turning away from you or hiding their face |
| Enthusiastic noises | Stiffening muscles |
| Responsive to your touch | Not responding to your touch |
Asking questions and being aware of body language helps you to recognise if the person you’re with is consenting and feeling comfortable, or not consenting and feeling uncomfortable. If you get a negative or non-committal answer to any of your questions, or if your partner’s body language is showing uncomfortable signs, then you should stop what you are doing and talk to them about it. They may not be ready or they may have changed their mind – and that’s totally OK – and you need to respect their decision.
Kissing doesn’t always need to lead to sex
There are different types of intimacy, like holding hands, writing love notes, kissing, hugging, massage and actually having sex. Different people will be willing to do and try different things. You might enjoy kissing, but not feel ready to have sex. Or you might have had sex before and not feel like it every time you kiss. Kissing and getting intimate does not need to lead to sex. That’s why it’s important to communicate how you are feeling. Every time you engage in intimate or sexual activity it is really important that you and the person you’re with is comfortable with what’s happening.
Everyone has the right to say ‘no’ and everyone has the right to change their mind at any time regardless of their past experiences with other people or the person they are with.
Slowing things down
Taking your time, making sure you are both comfortable, and talking about how far you want to go will make the time you spend together a lot more satisfying and enjoyable for both of you.
Sometimes things move very fast. Below are some suggestions for what you can say to slow things down if you feel like they are moving too quickly.
- ‘I don’t want to go any further than kissing, hugging, touching.’
- ‘Can we stay like this for a while?’
- ‘Can we slow down?’
This may also be a good opportunity to bring up contraception and safe sex with the person you are with.
Drugs, alcohol and consent
Drugs and alcohol can affect a person’s ability to make decisions, including whether or not they want to be sexual with someone else. This means that if someone is really out of it they cannot give consent. Being with them in a sexual way when they don’t know what’s going on is the same as rape.
If you see a friend who is out of it and is being intimate with someone then you should pull them aside and try your best to make sure that the person is safe and knows what they are doing. If it’s the opposite situation and your friend is the one who is with the out of it person then you should try to pull them aside and stop them from getting themselves into trouble.
Stopping
You always have the right to say ‘no’ and you always have the right to change your mind at any time regardless of your past experiences with other people or the person you are with. Below are some things you can say or do if you want to stop:
- Say ‘No’
- Say ‘I want to stop’
- Say ‘I need to go to the toilet’
Who can I talk to?
If you have any questions or you just need to talk to someone then check out the links below. They are all confidential – that means you don’t have to tell anyone who you are and they won’t tell anyone that you have contacted them.
- Family Planning NSW Talkline 1300 658 886
- Kids Help Line – 1800 551 800 (available 24 hours)
- Lifeline Australia – 13 11 14 (available 24 hours)
- Mensline Australia – Men and Boys support 1300 78 99 78 (available 24 hours)
- NSW Rape Crisis Centre – Sexual assault support 1800 424 017 (available 24 hours)
- Relationships Australia – 1300 364 277
